Ptosis surgery usually involves tightening the levator muscle in order to elevate the eyelid to the desired position. What are the Treatments?Ĭongenital ptosis is treated surgically, with the specific operation based on the severity of the ptosis and the strength of the levator muscle. In severe cases, it may be necessary to tilt your head back or lift the eyelid with your finger in order to see out from under the drooping eyelid(s). Symptoms of ptosis include difficulty keeping your eyes open, eyestrain, and eyebrow aching from the increased effort needed to raise your eyelids, and fatigue, especially when reading. Ptosis can also be caused by injury to the oculomotor nerve (the nerve that stimulates the levator muscle), or the tendon connecting the levator muscle to the eyelid. It is not uncommon for a patient to develop upper eyelid ptosis after cataract surgery. With adults, it may occur as a result of aging, trauma, or muscular or neurologic disease.Īs you get older, the tendon that attaches the levator muscle to the eyelid stretches and the eyelid falls, covering part of the eye. In children, the most common cause is an improper development of the levator muscle, the major muscle responsible for elevating the upper eyelid. Ptosis that is present at birth is called congenital ptosis. The ptosis may be mild – in which the lid partially covers the pupil, or severe – in which the lid completely covers the pupil. When the edge of the upper eyelid falls, it may block the upper field of your vision. Ptosis is a medical term for drooping of the upper eyelid, a condition that may affect one or both eyes.
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